National Desk – ‘Sindoor’, traditionally known as a symbol of marital bliss worn by Hindu women, has now become synonymous with the destruction of terrorism under the codename ‘Operation Sindoor’. However, this small pinch of vermillion has a deep and ancient historical connection, particularly with the Hanumangarh district of Rajasthan.
According to findings published in the journal Nature, the Indus Valley Civilization—also known as the Harappan and Mohenjo-Daro Civilization—is around 8000 years old. Excavations from these ancient civilizations have unearthed figurines bearing traces of sindoor, proving that even then, it was part of the cultural and beauty practices of women.
Treasures of Beauty Found in Kalibangan and Rakhigarhi
Excavations at the Kalibangan site in Rajasthan’s Hanumangarh district have revealed items such as copper mirrors, surmadani (kohl containers), kajal applicators, and ornaments made of clay and stone. These artifacts reflect the aesthetic sensibilities and beauty rituals of the women from that era.
Similarly, digs in Rakhigarhi, Haryana, have yielded bangles, bracelets, forehead bindis made of clay, sindoor containers, rings, and earrings made from clay, copper, and faience. These findings clearly suggest that women of the Indus Valley Civilization used beauty products just as modern women do—including sindoor.
How Was Sindoor Made 8000 Years Ago?
After discovering sindoor containers and figurines depicting its application, archaeologists began exploring how sindoor was made in ancient times. Research indicates that it was primarily prepared using natural substances such as turmeric, alum, or lime.
These insights not only shed light on ancient beauty traditions but also highlight the deep cultural and historical significance of sindoor. It is far more than just a marital symbol—it connects us to the very roots of one of the world’s oldest civilizations.
